Saturday, December 3, 2011

Why the Kindle Fire Succeeded Where Others Failed

You’d think this would be obvious, but ever since Apple demonstrated with the iPod that the user experience was more important than the hardware alone, you’d think vendors would understand the importance of a complete offering. Yet we saw iPod competitor after competitor fail and, at least initially, the iPhone competitors didn’t do much better until the carriers stepped in and demanded improvements and Google copied Apple.

On tablets we seemed to start all over again and even Google, who by then should have known better, struggled. Well now we have the Kindle Fire and it is a hit by any measure. I’ve been using mine for several weeks now and my wife has just partially weaned herself off her iPad and is loving her Kindle Fire as well, suggesting it has a play no only with non-iPad users but with many iPad fans (she loves her iPad) as well.
Amazon got there not by having the best hardware, even the new Barnes and Noble Nook Tablet is a bit better, but by having the best backend and Amazon’s services on the Fire are actually superior in a number of ways to the iPad. While iPads are still outselling the Kindle at a 2 to 1 rate, this is still the closest by far that anyone has come to Apple’s numbers which typically are more like 10 to 1 the nearest competitor.
Once you realize that this is a first generation product from Amazon and a brand new service against a second generation product from Apple with a far more mature total solution, the Kindle Fire’s success is even more interesting. However, it became successful by getting where Apple was going first.


Kindle Fire
Kindle Fire

Recalling the Zune Failure
There is an infamous meeting that occurred at Microsoft shortly after the iPod became dominant and Microsoft realized their “Plays for Sure” platform was stalling. In that meeting, a number of executives argued strongly that Microsoft should go where Apple was going first and create a phone rather than chasing Apple with an iPod offering. Steve Ballmer, Microsoft’s CEO, in what was likely his biggest public mistake, decided instead to do the Zune and basically assured Apple’s continued victory contributing to Microsoft’s own market stall.

The lesson here was that even a company the size and power of Microsoft can’t chase an already dominant company from behind, but since they didn’t then do the phone, whether a firm could get out in front has yet to be tested.


Getting Where Apple is Going with the iPad – First
This is what the Kindle Fire did, after seeing Apple heavily monetize and subsidize the iPhone down from around $600 at launch to around $200 now Amazon got ahead of the wave and launched a product designed to live profitably at a $200 price point. They strengthened the backend, supplied a subscription movie service (under their Prime offering) and matched Apple on music.

I was planning on giving out several iPads this year and instead gave out more Kindle Fire’s myself largely because I found I enjoyed playing with it more than any other tablet, including the iPad (largely thanks to it being more durable and more portable).


Wrapping Up
Eventually I expect Apple will have a tablet in the $200 price range. They first moved their phone there and now you can get an iPod Touch for around this same price. $200 is that magic price point when many husbands feel they don’t have to ask permission to buy something and the market opens up a lot when a product gets there as Apple has discovered before.

Amazon hasn’t beaten Apple yet and they might never beat them, but Amazon has done better competing with Apple with the Kindle Fire than anybody selling hardware has done with an MP3 player, a smartphone, or a Tablet. Google, so far, has only been able to compete by giving what they create away for free. Amazon is proving you can both compete with Apple and make money doing it – something, I think, much of the rest of the market still seems to need to learn.

In the end, Amazon kicked a little Apple butt not by trying to clone the iPad but by going where Apple was likely to eventually go and got there first.

Rob Enderle in Business Products on December 02

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