Wednesday, November 16, 2011

IBM Confirms 100 Petaflop Supercomputer Design


IBM announced BlueGene/Q, its next-generation supercomputer architecture, which will debut in the Sequoia system next year and eventually scale to more than 100 PFlops – more than ten times the performance of today’s fastest supercomputer.

IBM BlueGene/Q
IBM BlueGene/Q

The final version of Sequoia, deployed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) is expected to reach about 20 PFlops in next year and become one of the world’s fastest supercomputers as well as the world’s most efficient supercomputer with a performance of 2 GFlops per watt. Sequoia system will integrate 1,572,864 processing cores (98,304 16-core PowerPC A2 processors) in 96 racks.

However, BlueGene/Q is especially interesting as IBM today confirmed that Bluegene/Q is capable of more than 100 PFlops, which was described about two months ago in a patent application submitted to the USPTO. According to that filing, a massive document with 649 pages and 2263 claims, a 100 PFlops BlueGene/Q system could consist of 1024 compute node ASICS in 512 racks – representing a total of 524,288 nodes and 8,388,608 processing cores.

According to IBM, each processor consumes 30 watts of power, which puts Sequoia power consumption including storage and cooling requirements into the neighborhood of about 6 to 8 MW, while a 100 PFlops system will easily exceed 30 MW. In comparison, today’s fastest supercomputer, Japan’s K Computer, delivers 10 PFlops via 705,024 Sparc64 VIIIfx processors for about 12.7 MW.

Wolfgang Gruener in Business Products on November 15

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